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Ramshorn Snail (Planorbella duryi), spiral flat shells in a planted aquarium
Snail

Ramshorn Snail

Planorbella duryi

North America (introduced worldwide)Beginner

TL;DR, Ramshorn Snail

Either the easiest pet snail in the hobby or the pest you can't get rid of. Available in red, brown, blue, pink, and leopard variants when bred intentionally. Population scales with available food, keep feeding modest.

Ramshorn Snail (Planorbella duryi) is an aquarium snail in family Planorbidae, native to North America (introduced worldwide). Adults reach 1–2.5 cm; minimum tank 10 L. Target 18–28 °C, pH 7.0–8.0, 5–15 dGH, 3–10 dKH. Shell calcium demand: medium. Diet: omnivore / detritivore, Eats biofilm, algae, leftover food, decaying plant matter, and soft new plant tissue when underfed. Don't supplement, they breed faster the more you feed them. Breeding: Hermaphroditic, any two adults can breed. Lays clear jelly egg clutches on every surface. Populations explode in overfed tanks; assassin snails or manual culling controls them. Algae-eating rating: 3/5. Plant-safe: Mostly, may nibble new growth in low-nutrient tanks. Tank mates: Most community fish. Loaches, puffers, and assassin snails will eat them.

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Care at a glance

Either the easiest pet snail in the hobby or the pest you can't get rid of. Available in red, brown, blue, pink, and leopard variants when bred intentionally. Population scales with available food, keep feeding modest.

By Updated 1 min read

Part of our complete planted-aquarium guide.

Tank fit

The parameters that decide whether ramshorn snail fits in your tank.

Parameters

Temperature18–28 °C
15 °C20 °C25 °C30 °C
pH7.0–8.0
4.05.06.07.08.0
Hardness5–15 dGH
0 dGH5 dGH10 dGH15 dGH20 dGH25 dGH

Profile

Family

Planorbidae

Diet

Omnivore / detritivore

Eats biofilm, algae, leftover food, decaying plant matter, and soft new plant tissue when underfed. Don't supplement, they breed faster the more you feed them.

Clean-up crew
Solid
Breeding

Hermaphroditic, any two adults can breed. Lays clear jelly egg clutches on every surface. Populations explode in overfed tanks; assassin snails or manual culling controls them.

Lifespan

1–2 yrs

Shell calcium demand

Medium

Plant safe

Mostly, may nibble new growth in low-nutrient tanks

Habitat

North America (introduced worldwide)

North America (introduced worldwide)

Who it lives with

Tank-mate safety and the species this one is documented to thrive (or fail) alongside.

Frequently asked questions

Direct answers to the questions search engines and AI assistants surface most often about this species.

What tank size do Ramshorn Snail need?

Minimum tank: 10 L. Ramshorn Snail (Planorbella duryi) reach 1–2.5 cm as adults.

What water parameters do Ramshorn Snail need?

Target 18–28 °C, pH 7.0–8.0, 5–15 dGH, and 3–10 dKH. Shell calcium demand is medium, supplement with cuttlebone or a mineral stone if your water is soft.

Are Ramshorn Snail plant-safe?

Plant safety: Mostly, may nibble new growth in low-nutrient tanks. Ramshorn Snail are omnivore / detritivore, Eats biofilm, algae, leftover food, decaying plant matter, and soft new plant tissue when underfed. Don't supplement, they breed faster the more you feed them.

What fish can live with Ramshorn Snail?

Tank mates: Most community fish. Loaches, puffers, and assassin snails will eat them.

Do Ramshorn Snail clean algae?

Algae-eating rating: 3/5. Eats biofilm, algae, leftover food, decaying plant matter, and soft new plant tissue when underfed. Don't supplement, they breed faster the more you feed them.

Do Ramshorn Snail breed in freshwater?

Hermaphroditic, any two adults can breed. Lays clear jelly egg clutches on every surface. Populations explode in overfed tanks; assassin snails or manual culling controls them.

How long do Ramshorn Snail live?

Typical lifespan: 1–2 years in a stable, well-maintained tank.

Sources & further reading

Cross-references

Build the rest of the tank.

A planted tank is a system. Pair this snail with one entry from each other pillar to plan the whole scape.