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Gear catalogue · 66 filters

Aquarium filters, compared properly

Canister, hang-on-back and internal filters, matched to your tank's flow needs. From Boyu, Dophin, Eheim, Juwel, Oase, SunSun, UNS. Match them to your tank, then put up to four side by side.

TL;DR, choosing aquarium filters

For a planted tank, aim for a filter rated at roughly 5 to 10 times your tank volume per hour. That sounds high, but makers rate flow with an empty filter and no hoses, so real flow with media in it is often a third lower. A canister is the usual choice for scapes over 45 litres because the hardware lives in the cabinet and you can fit lily pipes, an inline CO2 diffuser and an inline heater. Hang-on-back filters are simple and cheap for small tanks, and internal or sponge filters suit shrimp and quarantine tanks. Look at media volume as well as flow, since more media means a more stable tank, and check the hose size matches the pipes or inline gear you want to use.

How to choose

  • Target a rated flow of 5 to 10 times tank volume per hour. For a 60 litre tank that is about 300 to 600 L/h.
  • More media volume means steadier water. Canisters win here.
  • Match the hose diameter (12/16 or 16/22 mm are common) to your lily pipes, CO2 reactor or inline heater.
  • Shrimp tanks need a guarded intake: a pre-filter sponge on the inlet or a sponge filter.

Frequently asked questions

Straight answers to the questions people ask most when choosing aquarium filters.

What size filter do I need for my aquarium?

Aim for a rated flow of about 5 to 10 times the tank volume per hour. A 60 litre planted tank wants roughly 300 to 600 L/h, a 120 litre tank 600 to 1,200 L/h. Use the tank-size filter on this page to see which models land in that window.

Why is my filter weaker than the box says?

Rated flow is measured with an empty filter and no hoses. Media, hose length, height to the tank and a dirty pre-filter all cut it, often by 30 to 50 percent. That is why we match on a band that goes a little above 10 times turnover.

Canister or hang-on-back for a planted tank?

Canister for most tanks over 45 litres: more media, quieter, hidden in the cabinet and compatible with lily pipes and inline CO2. A hang-on-back is fine for small or budget tanks, but it agitates the surface, which drives off CO2.

Is too much flow a problem?

It can be. Slow swimmers like bettas and pygmy fish struggle, and a jet across the surface wastes injected CO2. Point the outlet along the long wall, use a spray bar or lily pipe, and throttle back with the tap if fish are being pushed around.

Specs come from the maker or a major retailer’s listing and are checked where we can. Makers revise products, so confirm the figures on the product page before you buy. Product photos are supplied by the brands and their distributors.