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Round Pellia (Monosolenium tenerum)
Moss

Round Pellia

Monosolenium tenerum

East AsiaEasy

TL;DR, Round Pellia

A thalloid liverwort, often confused with mosses, with flat ribbon-like fronds that grow in tight clumps. Heavier than most mosses, which lets it anchor itself on flat stones without thread. Pairs visually with iwagumi-style hardscape; offers a contrast texture to the fibrous look of Java or Christmas moss.

Round Pellia (Monosolenium tenerum) is a liverwort (thallose) aquatic moss native to East Asia. Light: low to medium. CO₂: optional. Growth rate: slow. Target 18–26 °C and pH 5.5–7.5. Attach via wood, stone, mesh — heavy enough to anchor itself. Typical use: midground texture, foreground when tied to flat stones. Trimming: Pinch back loose flaps; thinner than moss-trimming

  • LightLow to Medium
  • CO₂Optional

Care at a glance

A thalloid liverwort, often confused with mosses, with flat ribbon-like fronds that grow in tight clumps. Heavier than most mosses, which lets it anchor itself on flat stones without thread. Pairs visually with iwagumi-style hardscape; offers a contrast texture to the fibrous look of Java or Christmas moss.

By Updated 1 min read

Part of our complete guide to aquatic mosses.

Tank fit

The parameters that decide whether round pellia fits in your tank.

Parameters

Temperature18–26 °C
15 °C20 °C25 °C30 °C
pH5.5–7.5
4.05.06.07.08.0
LightLow to Medium
Low
Medium
High
CO₂Optional
None
Optional
Recommended
Required
GrowthSlow
Slow
Medium
Fast
V. fast
FlowLow
Still
Low
Medium
High
V. high

Profile

Family

Monosoleniaceae

Type

Liverwort (thallose)

Attachment

Wood, stone, mesh — heavy enough to anchor itself

Typical use

Midground texture, foreground when tied to flat stones

Trimming

Pinch back loose flaps; thinner than moss-trimming

Habitat

East Asia

East Asia

Who it lives with

Tank-mate safety and the species this one is documented to thrive (or fail) alongside.

Frequently asked questions

Direct answers to the questions search engines and AI assistants surface most often about this species.

How do you attach Round Pellia in an aquarium?

Attachment: Wood, stone, mesh — heavy enough to anchor itself Typical aquascaping use: Midground texture, foreground when tied to flat stones

Does Round Pellia need CO₂?

CO₂: optional. Light: low to medium. Growth rate: slow.

What water parameters does Round Pellia need?

Round Pellia (Monosolenium tenerum) tolerates 18–26 °C and pH 5.5–7.5. Flow: low.

How do you trim Round Pellia?

Pinch back loose flaps; thinner than moss-trimming

Is Round Pellia beginner-friendly?

Difficulty: 2/5. Forgiving, beginner-friendly once the tank is cycled.

Sources & further reading

Cross-references

Build the rest of the tank.

A planted tank is a system. Pair this moss with one entry from each other pillar to plan the whole scape.